Certify Teacher Practice Test 2026 – All-in-One Comprehensive Guide to Exam Success!

The correct answer is that the Northern states primarily supported tariffs between 1820 and 1850 due to their economic effects. This support stemmed from the fact that the Northern economy was largely industrialized, with numerous factories and manufacturing operations. Tariffs, which are taxes on imported goods, were beneficial for these Northern industries as they made imported products more expensive in comparison to domestically produced goods. This allowed Northern manufacturers to compete more effectively and inspired economic growth in the region.

In contrast, the Southern states opposed tariffs because their economy was heavily reliant on agriculture, particularly the export of cash crops like cotton. The South imported many goods that were affected by tariffs, thus increasing costs and reducing trade effectiveness. The Western territories had mixed interests, often influenced by their goals for internal improvements and land development, while the Midwestern states were generally more aligned with agricultural interests that did not favor high tariffs. Therefore, the Northern states' perspective during this period reflects the significant economic interests that tariffs served for industrial growth.